rs1060503619

Variant names:

• chr14-95096276-C-A
• NM_177438.3:c.4644G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr14-95096276-C-A
• chr14-95096276-C-G
• chr14-95096276-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.4644G>T​(p.Leu1548Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.12

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the DICER1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 43 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 111 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.2261 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.1353 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, DICER1 syndrome, pleuropulmonary blastoma.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.4644G>T	p.Leu1548Phe	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 27	ENST00000343455.8	NP_803187.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.4644G>T	p.Leu1548Phe	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 27	1	NM_177438.3	ENSP00000343745.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Oct 29, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.L1548F variant (also known as c.4644G>T), located in coding exon 22 of the DICER1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 4644. The leucine at codon 1548 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.72	D;D;D;D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.64	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.19	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;M;M;.;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.43		Loss of stability (P = 0.0264);Loss of stability (P = 0.0264);Loss of stability (P = 0.0264);Loss of stability (P = 0.0264);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0264);
MVP		0.87
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-95562613;