rs1060503629

Variant names:

• chr14-95131516-T-A
• rs1060503629
• NM_177438.3:c.431A>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr14-95131516-T-A
• chr14-95131516-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.431A>T​(p.Lys144Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K144R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.24
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DICER1-related tumor predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pleuropulmonary blastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• DICER1 syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38746387).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.431A>T	p.Lys144Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 27	ENST00000343455.8	NP_803187.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.431A>T	p.Lys144Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 27	1	NM_177438.3	ENSP00000343745.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

DICER1-related tumor predisposition Uncertain:1

Nov 02, 2016

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a DICER1-related disease. This sequence change replaces lysine with methionine at codon 144 of the DICER1 protein (p.Lys144Met). The lysine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between lysine and methionine. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.053	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T;T;T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	.;.;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.035	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.39	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.21	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;M;M;M;M
PhyloP100		3.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.43
Sift	Benign	0.083	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.070	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.66	P;P;P;P;.
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.57		Loss of methylation at K144 (P = 0.0286);Loss of methylation at K144 (P = 0.0286);Loss of methylation at K144 (P = 0.0286);Loss of methylation at K144 (P = 0.0286);Loss of methylation at K144 (P = 0.0286);
MVP		0.74
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.45
Mutation Taster		=77/23	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503629; hg19: chr14-95597853;