rs1060503668

Positions:

• chr22-29639142-C-A
• chr22-29639142-C-G
• chr22-29639142-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000268.4(NF2):​c.293C>A​(p.Ala98Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A98A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: NF2 NM_000268.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.81

Genes affected

NF2 (HGNC:7773): (NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a protein that is similar to some members of the ERM (ezrin, radixin, moesin) family of proteins that link cytoskeletal components with proteins in the cell membrane. The encoded protein is involved in regulation of contact-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation and functions in cell-cell adhesion and transmembrane signaling. The encoded protein has been shown to interact with cell-surface proteins, proteins involved in cytoskeletal dynamics, and proteins involved in regulating ion transport. Disruption of this protein's function has been implicated in tumorigenesis and metastasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with neurofibromatosis type II which is characterized by nervous system and skin tumors and ocular abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NF2	NM_000268.4	c.293C>A	p.Ala98Asp	missense_variant	3/16	ENST00000338641.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NF2	ENST00000338641.10	c.293C>A	p.Ala98Asp	missense_variant	3/16	1	NM_000268.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 27, 2021

This sequence change replaces alanine with aspartic acid at codon 98 of the NF2 protein (p.Ala98Asp). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between alanine and aspartic acid. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NF2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.42	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.72	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;M;M;M;M;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.68		Gain of glycosylation at T93 (P = 0.1232);Gain of glycosylation at T93 (P = 0.1232);Gain of glycosylation at T93 (P = 0.1232);Gain of glycosylation at T93 (P = 0.1232);Gain of glycosylation at T93 (P = 0.1232);.;Gain of glycosylation at T93 (P = 0.1232);
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503668; hg19: chr22-30035131;