rs1060503777

Variant names:

• chr11-112088921-T-C
• rs1060503777
• NM_003002.4:c.224T>C
• SDHD p.Leu75Ser

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):​c.224T>C​(p.Leu75Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,460,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L75V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHD NM_003002.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.61
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

SDHD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• pheochromocytoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Carney-Stratakis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• mitochondrial complex II deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intestinal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000255292 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 29 uncertain in NM_003002.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003002.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHD	NM_003002.4	MANE Select	c.224T>C	p.Leu75Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 4	NP_002993.1	O14521-1
	SDHD	NM_001276506.2		c.224T>C	p.Leu75Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 5	NP_001263435.1	O14521-4
	SDHD	NM_001276504.2		c.107T>C	p.Leu36Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001263433.1	O14521-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHD	ENST00000375549.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.224T>C	p.Leu75Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000364699.3	O14521-1
	SDHD	ENST00000528048.5	TSL:1	c.169+948T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000436217.1	O14521-3
	ENSG00000255292	ENST00000532699.1	TSL:3	n.224T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000456434.1	H3BRW5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460944 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726778

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33444

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86200

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5062

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111946

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60318

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (1)
-	1	-	Mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3 (1)
-	1	-	Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.35
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.31	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.96	L
PhyloP100		2.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.34	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Benign	0.45	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.49	T
Varity_R		0.040
gMVP		0.83
Mutation Taster		=81/19	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503777;

hg19: chr11-111959645;