rs1060505021

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.610C>T​(p.Arg204Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R204P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC1
NM_000368.5 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-132921871-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.883

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC1NM_000368.5 linkc.610C>T p.Arg204Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 23 ENST00000298552.9 NP_000359.1 Q92574-1Q86WV8X5D9D2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC1ENST00000298552.9 linkc.610C>T p.Arg204Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 23 1 NM_000368.5 ENSP00000298552.3 Q92574-1
TSC1ENST00000490179.4 linkc.610C>T p.Arg204Cys missense_variant Exon 8 of 24 3 ENSP00000495533.2 A0A2R8Y6S8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Pathogenic:1
Apr 11, 2017
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1
Apr 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 204 of the TSC1 protein (p.Arg204Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 417732). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TSC1 function (PMID: 28215400). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.81
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.43
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.96
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.40
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.89
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;M;.;M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.58
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.55
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.27
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.27
Position offset: -14

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060505021; hg19: chr9-135797259; COSMIC: COSV53768396; COSMIC: COSV53768396; API