rs1062831

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_005045.4(RELN):​c.10074A>G​(p.Ala3358Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.111 in 1,613,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13,521 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.17 ( 3281 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.10 ( 10240 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.35
Variant links:
Genes affected
RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SLC26A5-AS1 (HGNC:55680): (SLC26A5 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.95).
BP6
Variant 7-103483760-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103483760-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 95209.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-103483760-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.35 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.343 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RELNNM_005045.4 linkc.10074A>G p.Ala3358Ala synonymous_variant Exon 62 of 65 ENST00000428762.6 NP_005036.2 P78509-1
RELNNM_173054.3 linkc.10074A>G p.Ala3358Ala synonymous_variant Exon 62 of 64 NP_774959.1 P78509-2
SLC26A5-AS1NR_110141.1 linkn.1366-20644T>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RELNENST00000428762.6 linkc.10074A>G p.Ala3358Ala synonymous_variant Exon 62 of 65 5 NM_005045.4 ENSP00000392423.1 P78509-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.173
AC:
26341
AN:
152128
Hom.:
3262
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.347
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.114
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.138
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0847
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.257
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.184
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0546
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.117
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0924
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.163
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.132
AC:
33258
AN:
251074
Hom.:
3087
AF XY:
0.130
AC XY:
17597
AN XY:
135680
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.351
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.111
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0857
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.274
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.176
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0538
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0935
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.106
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.104
AC:
152127
AN:
1461700
Hom.:
10240
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.105
AC XY:
76713
AN XY:
727156
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.350
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.116
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0855
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.260
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.171
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0559
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0871
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.121
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.173
AC:
26414
AN:
152246
Hom.:
3281
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.172
AC XY:
12833
AN XY:
74448
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.348
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.138
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0847
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.256
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.184
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0546
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0924
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.168
Alfa
AF:
0.132
Hom.:
1090
Bravo
AF:
0.185
Asia WGS
AF:
0.269
AC:
937
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0956
EpiControl
AF:
0.0947

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 03, 2012
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Norman-Roberts syndrome Benign:3
-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7 Benign:1
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.95
CADD
Benign
0.0070
DANN
Benign
0.44
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1062831; hg19: chr7-103124207; COSMIC: COSV59004479; COSMIC: COSV59004479; API