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GeneBe

rs1064039

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1BP4_Moderate

The NM_000099.4(CST3):c.73G>C(p.Ala25Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A25T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CST3
NM_000099.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.602
Variant links:
Genes affected
CST3 (HGNC:2475): (cystatin C) The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions, where they appear to provide protective functions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes the most abundant extracellular inhibitor of cysteine proteases, which is found in high concentrations in biological fluids and is expressed in virtually all organs of the body. A mutation in this gene has been associated with amyloid angiopathy. Expression of this protein in vascular wall smooth muscle cells is severely reduced in both atherosclerotic and aneurysmal aortic lesions, establishing its role in vascular disease. In addition, this protein has been shown to have an antimicrobial function, inhibiting the replication of herpes simplex virus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding a single protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a mutagenesis_site Shows a dual distribution to the Golgi apparatus and to the mitochondria. (size 0) in uniprot entity CYTC_HUMAN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08239013).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CST3NM_000099.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.73G>C p.Ala25Pro missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000376925.8
CST3NM_001288614.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.73G>C p.Ala25Pro missense_variant 1/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CST3ENST00000376925.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.73G>C p.Ala25Pro missense_variant 1/31 NM_000099.4 P1
CST3ENST00000398411.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.73G>C p.Ala25Pro missense_variant 1/41 P1
CST3ENST00000398409.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.73G>C p.Ala25Pro missense_variant 2/43 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152056
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
FAILED QC
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1371788
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
44
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
676234
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74398
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.66
Cadd
Benign
5.9
Dann
Benign
0.78
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.26
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0030
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.082
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.011
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.0030
B;B;B
Vest4
0.15
MutPred
0.29
Gain of glycosylation at A25 (P = 0.0072);Gain of glycosylation at A25 (P = 0.0072);Gain of glycosylation at A25 (P = 0.0072);
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
-1.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064039; hg19: chr20-23618427; API