rs1064792964

Variant names:

• chr3-123733056-GGTGCCTTC-AGA
• rs1064792964
• NM_053025.4:c.1348_1356delGAAGGCACCinsTCT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM4

The NM_053025.4(MYLK):​c.1348_1356delGAAGGCACCinsTCT​(p.Glu450_Thr452delinsSer) variant causes a missense, conservative inframe deletion change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MYLK NM_053025.4 missense, conservative_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.11
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYLK (HGNC:7590): (myosin light chain kinase) This gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, encodes myosin light chain kinase which is a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme. This kinase phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chains to facilitate myosin interaction with actin filaments to produce contractile activity. This gene encodes both smooth muscle and nonmuscle isoforms. In addition, using a separate promoter in an intron in the 3' region, it encodes telokin, a small protein identical in sequence to the C-terminus of myosin light chain kinase, that is independently expressed in smooth muscle and functions to stabilize unphosphorylated myosin filaments. A pseudogene is located on the p arm of chromosome 3. Four transcript variants that produce four isoforms of the calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme have been identified as well as two transcripts that produce two isoforms of telokin. Additional variants have been identified but lack full length transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYLK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• connective tissue disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_053025.4.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYLK	NM_053025.4	c.1348_1356delGAAGGCACCinsTCT	p.Glu450_Thr452delinsSer	missense_variant, conservative_inframe_deletion		ENST00000360304.8	NP_444253.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYLK	ENST00000360304.8	c.1348_1356delGAAGGCACCinsTCT	p.Glu450_Thr452delinsSer	missense_variant, conservative_inframe_deletion		5	NM_053025.4	ENSP00000353452.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7 Uncertain:1

Jul 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissection (Invitae). This variant is present in population databases (rs769458226, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant, c.1348_1356delinsTCT , is a complex sequence change that results in the deletion of 3 and insertion of 1 amino acid(s) in the MYLK protein (p.Glu450_Thr452delinsSer). -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1

Apr 25, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1348_1356delGAAGGCACCinsTCT variant (also known as p.E450_T452delinsS), located in coding exon 8 of the MYLK gene, results from an in-frame deletion of GAAGGCACC and insertion of TCT at nucleotide positions 1348 to 1356. This results in the substitution of three amino acid residues (glutamic acid, glycine, theronine) at codons 450-452 for a serine residue. The deleted amino acid positions are not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive (Choi Y et al. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7(10):e46688). Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7;C5542316:Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

Aug 10, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Oct 23, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In-frame deletion of 3 amino acids and insertion of 1 different amino acid in a non-repeat region; In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 36973604) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		6.1

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064792964; hg19: chr3-123451903;