rs1064794097

chr7-6002592-G-Achr7-6002592-G-Cchr7-6002592-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):c.398C>T(p.Thr133Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T133N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PMS2 NM_000535.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.65

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.874

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7	c.398C>T	p.Thr133Ile	missense_variant	5/15	ENST00000265849.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	c.398C>T	p.Thr133Ile	missense_variant	5/15	1	NM_000535.7	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459618 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726122

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Dec 13, 2023

This missense variant replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 133 of the PMS2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been observed in an individual affected with endometrial cancer (PMID: 27443514). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Nov 03, 2017

The PMS2 c.398C>T; p.Thr133Ile variant is published in the medical literature in at least one individual with endometrial cancer (Ring 2016). The variant is not listed in gene-specific databases, in the ClinVar database, in the dbSNP variant database, or in the general population-based databases (Exome Variant Server, Genome Aggregation Database). The threonine at this position is moderately conserved across species, but computational algorithms do not reach a consensus as to the effect of this variant on the protein (PolyPhen2: Probably Damaging, SIFT: Tolerated, AlignGCGD: C0, Tolerated). Considering available information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty. References: Ring KL et al. Germline multi-gene hereditary cancer panel testing in an unselected endometrial cancer cohort. Mod Pathol. 2016 Nov;29(11):1381-1389. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 22, 2022

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 133 of the PMS2 protein (p.Thr133Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with endometrial cancer (PMID: 27443514). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 480373). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PMS2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 01, 2023

The p.T133I variant (also known as c.398C>T), located in coding exon 5 of the PMS2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 398. The threonine at codon 133 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been previously detected in a cohort of 381 unselected endometrial cancer patients who underwent multi-gene panel testing (Ring KL et al. Mod Pathol, 2016 11;29:1381-1389). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D;D;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;D;.;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.59		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1168);.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1168);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.28
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064794097; hg19: chr7-6042223;