rs1064794107

chr5-112842144-G-Achr5-112842144-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.6550G>A(p.Glu2184Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,459,552 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E2184D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.94

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.768

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.6550G>A	p.Glu2184Lys	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.6550G>A	p.Glu2184Lys	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1459552 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 16, 2023	This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2184 of the APC protein (p.Glu2184Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419788). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Sep 05, 2023	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 12, 2022	The p.E2184K variant (also known as c.6550G>A), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 6550. The glutamic acid at codon 2184 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Sep 28, 2020	This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 2184 of the APC protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 29, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.55	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Uncertain	0.028	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.027	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.21		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0075);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0075);
MVP		0.91
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064794107; hg19: chr5-112177841; COSMIC: COSV99970878; COSMIC: COSV99970878;