rs1064794239
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.8314G>A(p.Gly2772Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.8314G>A | p.Gly2772Arg | missense_variant | Exon 57 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8AN: 1461724Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4AN XY: 727176
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74326
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:2
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This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2772 of the ATM protein (p.Gly2772Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 11606401, 19781682, 29522266, 29678143). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 420015). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ATM protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect ATM function (PMID: 11805335, 15279808). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:2
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Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Published functional studies demonstrate no damaging effect: no impact on cell viability, sensitivity to ionizing radiation, or induction of ATM kinase activity (Scott 2002); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15279808, 16652348, 11606401, 19781682, 11805335, 29678143, 29522266, 30197789, 31920950, 21787400) -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
This missense variant replaces glycine with arginine at codon 2772 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). A functional study reported that the variant protein was able to rescue kinase activity, sensitivity and chromosomal aberrations in response to DNA damage when transfected into ATM-deficient cells (PMID: 11805335). This variant has been observed in three individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 11606401, 29678143, 31871109) and in at least one unaffected control (PMID: 29678143). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at