rs1064794436

Variant names:

• chr10-87961014-C-A
• rs1064794436
• NM_000314.8:c.922C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr10-87961014-C-A
• chr10-87961014-C-G
• chr10-87961014-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):​c.922C>A​(p.Arg308Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R308H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.11
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cowden syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• macrocephaly-autism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• leiomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• activated PI3K-delta syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lhermitte-Duclos disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Proteus-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glioma susceptibility 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000314.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the PTEN gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 209 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 22 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.4883 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.1129 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to leiomyosarcoma, renal cell carcinoma, Cowden syndrome 1, macrocephaly-autism syndrome, glioma susceptibility 2, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, Cowden disease, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, Lhermitte-Duclos disease, activated PI3K-delta syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.922C>A	p.Arg308Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1441C>A	p.Arg481Ser	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10		NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.331C>A	p.Arg111Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9		NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.922C>A	p.Arg308Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.086
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.087	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.45	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.0089	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.20	N;.
PhyloP100		2.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.13	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.32	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.81	T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.59		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0431);.;
MVP		0.69
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.63
Mutation Taster		=38/62	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064794436; hg19: chr10-89720771;