rs1064795442

chr17-61808544-G-Achr17-61808544-G-Cchr17-61808544-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.841C>T(p.His281Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H281N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRIP1 NM_032043.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.15

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35020396).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRIP1	NM_032043.3	c.841C>T	p.His281Tyr	missense_variant	7/20	ENST00000259008.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7	c.841C>T	p.His281Tyr	missense_variant	7/20	1	NM_032043.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 05, 2016

This variant is denoted BRIP1 c.841C>T at the cDNA level, p.His281Tyr (H281Y) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Histidine to a Tyrosine (CAT>TAT). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. BRIP1 His281Tyr was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Histidine and Tyrosine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. BRIP1 His281Tyr occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals and is located in the helicase ATP-binding domain (Cantor 2011, UniProt). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BRIP1 His281Tyr is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.00039	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.023	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.4	D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.16	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;T
Polyphen		0.73	P;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.62		Gain of phosphorylation at H281 (P = 0.0269);Gain of phosphorylation at H281 (P = 0.0269);
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.35
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064795442; hg19: chr17-59885905;