rs1064795830

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_002878.4(RAD51D):​c.38C>T​(p.Thr13Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,612,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T13A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD51D
NM_002878.4 missense

Scores

1
9
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.25

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAD51D (HGNC:9823): (RAD51 paralog D) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51, which are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein forms a complex with several other members of the RAD51 family, including RAD51L1, RAD51L2, and XRCC2. The protein complex formed with this protein has been shown to catalyze homologous pairing between single- and double-stranded DNA, and is thought to play a role in the early stage of recombinational repair of DNA. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream ring finger and FYVE-like domain containing 1 (RFFL) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
RAD51D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31661803).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RAD51DNM_002878.4 linkc.38C>T p.Thr13Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 10 ENST00000345365.11 NP_002869.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RAD51DENST00000345365.11 linkc.38C>T p.Thr13Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 10 1 NM_002878.4 ENSP00000338790.6
ENSG00000267618ENST00000593039.5 linkc.3+1715C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 6 2 ENSP00000466834.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000404
AC:
1
AN:
247660
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460362
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726582
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52028
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111922
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60368
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
Nov 01, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Jul 15, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 13 of the RAD51D protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25186627). This variant has been identified in 1/247660 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jun 13, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.T13I variant (also known as c.38C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the RAD51D gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 38. The threonine at codon 13 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was observed in an individual with breast cancer amongst a cohort of 1781 non-Ashkenazi Jewish individuals undergoing BRCA1/2 gene testing based on a personal history of breast cancer (Tung N et al. Cancer, 2015 Jan;121:25-33). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 4 Uncertain:3
Nov 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 13 of the RAD51D protein (p.Thr13Ile). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD51D-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 422517). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Nov 30, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 23, 2019
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The RAD51D c.38C>T; p.Thr13Ile variant (rs1064795830) is reported as uncertain in the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 422517). This variant is only observed on one allele in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. The threonine at codon 13 is moderately conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant may be deleterious. However, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 20, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (Tung et al., 2015); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21111057, 25186627) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.074
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.61
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
.;T;D;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.097
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.83
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;M;M
PhyloP100
3.3
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.068
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.053
T;T;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;D;P;.
Vest4
0.35
MutPred
0.47
Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
3.5
PromoterAI
0.13
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064795830; hg19: chr17-33446595; API