rs1064796547
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):c.2916del(p.Asp974ThrfsTer103) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Consequence
SYNGAP1
NM_006772.3 frameshift
NM_006772.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.592
Genes affected
SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 6-33443467-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-33443467-CT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 423642.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SYNGAP1 | NM_006772.3 | c.2916del | p.Asp974ThrfsTer103 | frameshift_variant | 15/19 | ENST00000646630.1 | |
SYNGAP1-AS1 | NR_174954.1 | n.329+3138del | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SYNGAP1 | ENST00000646630.1 | c.2916del | p.Asp974ThrfsTer103 | frameshift_variant | 15/19 | NM_006772.3 | P1 | ||
SYNGAP1-AS1 | ENST00000630418.1 | n.377+3138del | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
31
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Feb 11, 2016 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Feb 24, 2017 | The c.2916delT variant in the SYNGAP1 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The c.2916delT variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Aspartic Acid 974, changes this amino acid to a Threonine residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 103 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Asp974ThrfsX103. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The c.2916delT variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). We interpret c.2916delT as a pathogenic variant. - |
Computational scores
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Calibrated prediction
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Prediction
Splicing
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Calibrated prediction
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at