rs1064796630
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):c.604C>T(p.Gln202*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q202Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001048174.2 stop_gained, splice_region
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MUTYH | ENST00000456914.7 | c.604C>T | p.Gln202* | stop_gained, splice_region_variant | Exon 8 of 16 | 1 | NM_001048174.2 | ENSP00000407590.2 | ||
ENSG00000288208 | ENST00000671898.1 | n.1192C>T | splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 12 of 21 | ENSP00000499896.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152178Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461770Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727202
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152296Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74472
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Pathogenic:3
This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 8 of the MUTYH protein creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been detected in an individual undergoing genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 38136308). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of MUTYH function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln230*) in the MUTYH gene. RNA analysis indicates that this premature translational stop signal induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or altered protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 423786). Studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal results in skipping of exon 8 and skipping of exons 8 and 9, and produces a non-functional protein and/or introduces a premature termination codon (internal data). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
The p.Q230* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.688C>T), located in coding exon 8 of the MUTYH gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 688. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 8. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 8 of the MUTYH protein. creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of MUTYH function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
This variant is denoted MUTYH c.688C>T at the cDNA level and p.Gln230Ter (Q230X) at the protein level. The substitution creates a nonsense variant, which changes a Glutamine to a premature stop codon (CAG>TAG), and is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through either protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Although this variant has not, to our knowledge, been reported in the literature as a germline variant, we consider it to be likely pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at