rs1064797134

chr1-215878800-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.8522G>A(p.Trp2841Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,754 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.32

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-215878800-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-215878800-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 424934.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-215878800-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-215878800-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-215878800-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.8522G>A	p.Trp2841Ter	stop_gained	42/72	ENST00000307340.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.8522G>A	p.Trp2841Ter	stop_gained	42/72	1	NM_206933.4	P1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.8522G>A	p.Trp2841Ter	stop_gained	42/73

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151964 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461790 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727200

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151964 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74202

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Sep 30, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 09, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp2841*) in the USH2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in USH2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10729113, 10909849, 20507924, 25649381). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Usher syndrome and retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 26969326, 27353947, 27460420, 28559085, 30924848). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 424934). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 04, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Aug 07, 2023	- -

Usher syndrome type 2A Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 04, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 22, 2020	- -

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

May 09, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
Cadd	Pathogenic	48
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.94
GERP RS		5.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064797134; hg19: chr1-216052142;