rs1085307095

Variant names:

• chr19-32864778-T-C
• rs1085307095
• NM_014270.5:c.88-2A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_014270.5(SLC7A9):​c.88-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC7A9 NM_014270.5 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.79
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC7A9 (HGNC:11067): (solute carrier family 7 member 9) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a family of light subunits of amino acid transporters. This protein plays a role in the high-affinity and sodium-independent transport of cystine and neutral and dibasic amino acids, and appears to function in the reabsorption of cystine in the kidney tubule. Mutations in this gene cause non-type I cystinuria, a disease that leads to cystine stones in the urinary system due to impaired transport of cystine and dibasic amino acids. Alternate transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

SLC7A9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cystinuria

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• cystinuria type B

  Inheritance: SD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-32864778-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-32864778-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 225476.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014270.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC7A9	NM_014270.5	MANE Select	c.88-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_055085.1
	SLC7A9	NM_001126335.2		c.88-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001119807.1
	SLC7A9	NM_001243036.2		c.88-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001229965.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC7A9	ENST00000023064.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.88-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000023064.3
	SLC7A9	ENST00000587772.1	TSL:1	c.88-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000468439.1
	SLC7A9	ENST00000590341.5	TSL:1	c.88-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000464822.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251204 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727214

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000756 AC: 3 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53366

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cystinuria Pathogenic:1

Mar 18, 2016

Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: reference population

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PhyloP100		7.8
GERP RS		4.9
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.89
SpliceAI score (max)		0.95		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.66		Position offset: -16
DS_AL_spliceai		0.95		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085307095; hg19: chr19-33355684;