rs1085307352

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PS4_SupportingPM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The BMPR2 c.1424C>A variant is a nonsense mutation in the kinase domain (exon 11 of 13). It is predicted to result in nonsense mediated mRNA decay, and therefore meets the criteria for PVS1. It is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (all samples), meeting PM2_supporting. There are three reports of this variant in the literature (PMIDs 16429395, 20534176 and 32581362). However, since PMID 16429395 summarized data from multiple countries, including the UK and French populations that were the subject of the later papers, it is not possible to determine if all three probands are independent. Thus conservatively, only counted 2 probands were counted (PS4_supporting). In summary, the variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for pulmonary arterial hypertension based on ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Pulmonary Hypertension VCEP: PVS1, PM2_supporting, PS4_supporting (VCEP specification version 1.1, 1/18/2024). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA350344424/MONDO:0015924/125

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BMPR2
NM_001204.7 stop_gained

Scores

5
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BMPR2 (HGNC:1078): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2) This gene encodes a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. The ligands of this receptor are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. BMPs are involved in endochondral bone formation and embryogenesis. These proteins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes of two different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary pulmonary hypertension, both familial and fenfluramine-associated, and with pulmonary venoocclusive disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BMPR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • pulmonary arterial hypertension
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • pulmonary hypertension, primary, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital heart disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PS4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BMPR2NM_001204.7 linkc.1424C>A p.Ser475* stop_gained Exon 11 of 13 ENST00000374580.10 NP_001195.2 Q13873-1
BMPR2XM_011511687.2 linkc.1424C>A p.Ser475* stop_gained Exon 11 of 13 XP_011509989.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BMPR2ENST00000374580.10 linkc.1424C>A p.Ser475* stop_gained Exon 11 of 13 1 NM_001204.7 ENSP00000363708.4 Q13873-1
BMPR2ENST00000374574.2 linkc.1424C>A p.Ser475* stop_gained Exon 11 of 12 2 ENSP00000363702.2 Q13873-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461756
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727178
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111924
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary arterial hypertension Pathogenic:2
May 03, 2024
Clingen Pulmonary Hypertension Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The BMPR2 c.1424C>A variant is a nonsense mutation in the kinase domain (exon 11 of 13). It is predicted to result in nonsense mediated mRNA decay, and therefore meets the criteria for PVS1. It is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (all samples), meeting PM2_supporting. There are three reports of this variant in the literature (PMIDs 16429395, 20534176 and 32581362). However, since PMID 16429395 summarized data from multiple countries, including the UK and French populations that were the subject of the later papers, it is not possible to determine if all three probands are independent. Thus conservatively, only counted 2 probands were counted (PS4_supporting). In summary, the variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for pulmonary arterial hypertension based on ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Pulmonary Hypertension VCEP: PVS1, PM2_supporting, PS4_supporting (VCEP specification version 1.1, 1/18/2024). -

-
NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 1 Pathogenic:1
-
Rare Disease Genomics Group, St George's University of London
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.66
CADD
Pathogenic
41
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
7.9
Vest4
0.93
GERP RS
5.6
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085307352; hg19: chr2-203417449; API