rs1085307485

Positions:

chr5-13920617-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001369.3(DNAH5):c.661G>A(p.Val221Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNAH5
NM_001369.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9993

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.80

Variant links:

Genes affected

DNAH5 (HGNC:2950): (dynein axonemal heavy chain 5) This gene encodes a dynein protein, which is part of a microtubule-associated motor protein complex consisting of heavy, light, and intermediate chains. This protein is an axonemal heavy chain dynein. It functions as a force-generating protein with ATPase activity, whereby the release of ADP is thought to produce the force-producing power stroke. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia type 3, as well as Kartagener syndrome, which are both diseases due to ciliary defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

DNAH5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNAH5	NM_001369.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.661G>A	p.Val221Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/79	ENST00000265104.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNAH5	ENST00000265104.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.661G>A	p.Val221Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/79	1	NM_001369.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461706

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727176

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 20, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 426176). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DNAH5-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 221 of the DNAH5 protein (p.Val221Met). -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 28, 2017

The c.661 G>A variant in the DNAH5 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The c.661 G>A variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). In-silico splice prediction models predict that c.661 G>A may damage the natural splice acceptor site in intron 6 that could. However, in the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of the c.661 G>A change in this individual is unknown. If c.661 G>A does not alter splicing, it will result in the V221M missense change. The V221M variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position where amino acids with similar properties to Valine are tolerated across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret c.661 G>A as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.073

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

Eigen

Uncertain

0.37

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Benign

0.049

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.53

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Uncertain

0.015

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.57

MutPred

0.37

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0702);

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.91

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over