rs1085307880

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000379644.9(HGSNAT):​c.739delA​(p.Arg247GlyfsTer29) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000139 in 1,443,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R247R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HGSNAT
ENST00000379644.9 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.460

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HGSNAT (HGNC:26527): (heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes a lysosomal acetyltransferase, which is one of several enzymes involved in the lysosomal degradation of heparin sulfate. Mutations in this gene are associated with Sanfilippo syndrome C, one type of the lysosomal storage disease mucopolysaccaridosis III, which results from impaired degradation of heparan sulfate. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]
HGSNAT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mucopolysaccharidosis type 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • mucopolysaccharidosis type 3C
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • retinitis pigmentosa 73
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-43170689-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-43170689-CA-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 426971.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000379644.9. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HGSNAT
NM_152419.3
MANE Select
c.739delAp.Arg247GlyfsTer29
frameshift
Exon 7 of 18NP_689632.2
HGSNAT
NM_001363227.2
c.739delAp.Arg247GlyfsTer29
frameshift
Exon 7 of 19NP_001350156.1
HGSNAT
NM_001363228.2
c.739delAp.Arg247GlyfsTer44
frameshift
Exon 7 of 16NP_001350157.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HGSNAT
ENST00000379644.9
TSL:2 MANE Select
c.739delAp.Arg247GlyfsTer29
frameshift
Exon 7 of 18ENSP00000368965.4
HGSNAT
ENST00000520704.1
TSL:1
n.*188delA
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 8 of 10ENSP00000429109.1
HGSNAT
ENST00000520704.1
TSL:1
n.*188delA
3_prime_UTR
Exon 8 of 10ENSP00000429109.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000139
AC:
2
AN:
1443546
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000140
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
716776
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33096
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41996
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25636
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39156
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83454
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51308
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5730
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000181
AC:
2
AN:
1103432
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59738
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000936
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
2
-
-
Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-C (2)
1
-
-
Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-C;C4225287:Retinitis pigmentosa 73 (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)
1
-
-
Sanfilippo syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
0.46
Mutation Taster
=4/196
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085307880; hg19: chr8-43025832; API