rs10974944

Positions:

• chr9-5070831-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_004972.4(JAK2):​c.1641+779C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.25 in 151,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4,887 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.25 (4887 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: JAK2 NM_004972.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0540

Genes affected

JAK2 (HGNC:6192): (Janus kinase 2) This gene encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a central role in cytokine and growth factor signalling. The primary isoform of this protein has an N-terminal FERM domain that is required for erythropoietin receptor association, an SH2 domain that binds STAT transcription factors, a pseudokinase domain and a C-terminal tyrosine kinase domain. Cytokine binding induces autophosphorylation and activation of this kinase. This kinase then recruits and phosphorylates signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins. Growth factors like TGF-beta 1 also induce phosphorylation and activation of this kinase and translocation of downstream STAT proteins to the nucleus where they influence gene transcription. Mutations in this gene are associated with numerous inflammatory diseases and malignancies. This gene is a downstream target of the pleiotropic cytokine IL6 that is produced by B cells, T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages to produce an immune response or inflammation. Disregulation of the IL6/JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathways produces increased cellular proliferation and myeloproliferative neoplasms of hematopoietic stem cells. A nonsynonymous mutation in the pseudokinase domain of this gene disrupts the domains inhibitory effect and results in constitutive tyrosine phosphorylation activity and hypersensitivity to cytokine signalling. This gene and the IL6/JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathway is a therapeutic target for the treatment of excessive inflammatory responses to viral infections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

INSL6 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.291 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
JAK2	NM_004972.4	c.1641+779C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000381652.4	NP_004963.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
JAK2	ENST00000381652.4	c.1641+779C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_004972.4	ENSP00000371067	P1
JAK2	ENST00000636127.1	c.1641+779C>G		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000489812

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.250 AC: 37967 AN: 151748 Hom.: 4893 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.187

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.283

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.287

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.257

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.258

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.303

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.320

Gnomad MID AF: 0.225

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.264

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.259

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.250 AC: 37976 AN: 151866 Hom.: 4887 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.254 AC XY: 18887 AN XY: 74230

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.187

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.286

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.257

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.257

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.304

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.320

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.264

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.257

Alfa AF: 0.261 Hom.: 2873

Bravo AF: 0.242

Asia WGS AF: 0.267 AC: 926 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	6.9
DANN	Benign	0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10974944; hg19: chr9-5070831; COSMIC: COSV67594754;