rs111033220

Variant names:

• chr7-107690203-C-A
• rs111033220
• NM_000441.2:c.1229C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr7-107690203-C-A
• chr7-107690203-C-G
• chr7-107690203-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000441.2(SLC26A4):​c.1229C>A​(p.Thr410Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T410A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SLC26A4 NM_000441.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.03
• Publications: 130 publications found

Genes affected

SLC26A4 (HGNC:8818): (solute carrier family 26 member 4) Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred syndrome, the most common form of syndromic deafness, an autosomal-recessive disease. It is highly homologous to the SLC26A3 gene; they have similar genomic structures and this gene is located 3' of the SLC26A3 gene. The encoded protein has homology to sulfate transporters. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC26A4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Pendred syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• athyreosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• thyroid hypoplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000300331 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 16 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000441.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-107690202-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1489182.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 167 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -1.7621 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4, Pendred syndrome, athyreosis, thyroid hypoplasia, hearing loss, autosomal recessive.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982
• PP5: Variant 7-107690203-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-107690203-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 691512.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC26A4	NM_000441.2	c.1229C>A	p.Thr410Lys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 21	ENST00000644269.2	NP_000432.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC26A4	ENST00000644269.2	c.1229C>A	p.Thr410Lys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 21		NM_000441.2	ENSP00000494017.1
ENSG00000300331	ENST00000771044.1	n.204G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Apr 14, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Thr410 amino acid residue in SLC26A4. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9618167, 11919333, 11932316, 24224479, 25468468). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC26A4 function (PMID: 31599023). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SLC26A4 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 691512). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hearing loss and enlarged vestibular aqueduct (PMID: 31599023). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 410 of the SLC26A4 protein (p.Thr410Lys). -

Dec 17, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported in association with enlarged vestibular aqueduct in published literature (PMID: 34801268); however, proband clinical information not provided; Published functional studies demonstrate loss of antiport activity (PMID: 31599023); Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 38474007, 34428318, 38029595, 32165640, 31599023, 24007330, 34801268) -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4 Pathogenic:1

Aug 20, 2019

National Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing;in vitro

in vitro experiment -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;M
PhyloP100		4.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.90		Gain of ubiquitination at T410 (P = 0.0177);Gain of ubiquitination at T410 (P = 0.0177);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.076
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033220; hg19: chr7-107330648;