rs111033260

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001384140.1(PCDH15):​c.733C>T​(p.Arg245*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000123 in 1,613,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R245R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_001384140.1 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:23O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.33

Publications

48 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
PCDH15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • Usher syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Usher syndrome type 1F
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 10-54317414-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-54317414-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 4933.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384140.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PCDH15
NM_033056.4
MANE Plus Clinical
c.733C>Tp.Arg245*
stop_gained
Exon 8 of 33NP_149045.3
PCDH15
NM_001384140.1
MANE Select
c.733C>Tp.Arg245*
stop_gained
Exon 8 of 38NP_001371069.1Q96QU1-7
PCDH15
NM_001142763.2
c.748C>Tp.Arg250*
stop_gained
Exon 9 of 35NP_001136235.1A2A3D8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PCDH15
ENST00000320301.11
TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical
c.733C>Tp.Arg245*
stop_gained
Exon 8 of 33ENSP00000322604.6Q96QU1-1
PCDH15
ENST00000644397.2
MANE Select
c.733C>Tp.Arg245*
stop_gained
Exon 8 of 38ENSP00000495195.1Q96QU1-7
PCDH15
ENST00000395445.6
TSL:1
c.733C>Tp.Arg245*
stop_gained
Exon 8 of 35ENSP00000378832.2Q96QU1-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00375
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000223
AC:
56
AN:
251064
AF XY:
0.000184
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00437
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000124
AC:
181
AN:
1461686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
80
AN XY:
727150
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000224
AC:
10
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00421
AC:
110
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000315
AC:
35
AN:
1111870
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000397
AC:
24
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.449
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
34
45
56
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000943
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41404
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15244
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00375
AC:
13
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000166
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000222
AC:
27
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
8
-
-
not provided (8)
6
-
-
Usher syndrome type 1F (6)
2
-
-
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23 (2)
2
-
-
Usher syndrome type 1 (3)
2
-
-
Usher syndrome type 1D;C1836027:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23;C1865885:Usher syndrome type 1F (2)
1
-
-
PCDH15-related disorder (1)
1
-
-
Rare genetic deafness (1)
1
-
-
Usher syndrome type 1D (1)
-
-
-
Usher syndrome type 1G (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.42
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
43
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
PhyloP100
3.3
Vest4
0.84
GERP RS
2.5
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033260; hg19: chr10-56077174; COSMIC: COSV57298137; API