rs111033407
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000441.2(SLC26A4):c.1342-2_1343dup variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000134 in 1,608,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SLC26A4
NM_000441.2 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
NM_000441.2 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.30
Genes affected
SLC26A4 (HGNC:8818): (solute carrier family 26 member 4) Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred syndrome, the most common form of syndromic deafness, an autosomal-recessive disease. It is highly homologous to the SLC26A3 gene; they have similar genomic structures and this gene is located 3' of the SLC26A3 gene. The encoded protein has homology to sulfate transporters. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-107694617-G-GCAGT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-107694617-G-GCAGT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 43506.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC26A4 | NM_000441.2 | c.1342-2_1343dup | splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000644269.2 | NP_000432.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC26A4 | ENST00000644269.2 | c.1342-2_1343dup | splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant | NM_000441.2 | ENSP00000494017 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13AN: 152164Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000358 AC: 9AN: 251046Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135656
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000139 AC: 203AN: 1456246Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000139 AC XY: 101AN XY: 724902
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13AN: 152164Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8AN XY: 74328
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jun 19, 2023 | Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; In silico analysis supports that this variant does not alter splicing; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19204907, 21704276, 31589614, 15689455) - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 14, 2024 | This sequence change falls in intron 11 of the SLC26A4 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the SLC26A4 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs756270039, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has been observed in individuals with deafness with enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct (PMID: 15689455, 19204907). This variant is also known as c.1342-2_1343dup (p.Leu450Glyfs*19) if splicing occurs at the native splice site. It is also referred to as c.1340_1343dup and 1343–1344insAGTC in the literature. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 43506). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pendred syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Nov 23, 2020 | - - |
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Mar 18, 2024 | - - |
Rare genetic deafness Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Apr 27, 2012 | The 1342-2_1343dupAGTC variant in SLC26A4 has been reported as a compound hetero zygous variant in 3 individuals with enlarged vestibular aqueducts (EVA) and has been identified by our laboratory in 3 other individuals each of whom has a sec ond pathogenic SLC26A4 variant (Choi 2009, LMM unpublished data). This variant l eads to the duplication of a conserved splice site at the beginning of exon 12, which could either deleteriously affect splicing of the transcript or cause a fr ameshift if 4 additional bases are included in the exon. In summary, this varian t meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic (http://pcpgm.partners.org/L MM). - |
SLC26A4-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Feb 11, 2023 | The SLC26A4 c.1342-2_1343dupAGTC variant is predicted to result in a duplication affecting a canonical splice site. This variant has been reported along with a second SLC26A4 variant in individuals with an enlarged vestibular aqueduct (described as 1343-1344insAGTC in Pryor et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 15689455; described as c.1340_1343dup in Choi et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19204907). This variant is reported in 0.0078% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/7-107335062-G-GCAGT). Taken together, this variant is interpreted as pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
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Prediction
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at