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rs111033407

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000441.2(SLC26A4):c.1342-2_1343dup variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000134 in 1,608,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC26A4
NM_000441.2 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.30
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC26A4 (HGNC:8818): (solute carrier family 26 member 4) Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred syndrome, the most common form of syndromic deafness, an autosomal-recessive disease. It is highly homologous to the SLC26A3 gene; they have similar genomic structures and this gene is located 3' of the SLC26A3 gene. The encoded protein has homology to sulfate transporters. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-107694617-G-GCAGT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-107694617-G-GCAGT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 43506.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC26A4NM_000441.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1342-2_1343dup splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000644269.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC26A4ENST00000644269.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1342-2_1343dup splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant NM_000441.2 P1O43511-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251046
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135656
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000793
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000139
AC:
203
AN:
1456246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000139
AC XY:
101
AN XY:
724902
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000177
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000997
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000105
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 14, 2024This sequence change falls in intron 11 of the SLC26A4 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the SLC26A4 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs756270039, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has been observed in individuals with deafness with enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct (PMID: 15689455, 19204907). This variant is also known as c.1342-2_1343dup (p.Leu450Glyfs*19) if splicing occurs at the native splice site. It is also referred to as c.1340_1343dup and 1343–1344insAGTC in the literature. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 43506). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 19, 2023Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; In silico analysis supports that this variant does not alter splicing; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19204907, 21704276, 31589614, 15689455) -
Pendred syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Nov 23, 2020- -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsOct 30, 2023- -
SLC26A4-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 11, 2023The SLC26A4 c.1342-2_1343dupAGTC variant is predicted to result in a duplication affecting a canonical splice site. This variant has been reported along with a second SLC26A4 variant in individuals with an enlarged vestibular aqueduct (described as 1343-1344insAGTC in Pryor et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 15689455; described as c.1340_1343dup in Choi et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19204907). This variant is reported in 0.0078% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/7-107335062-G-GCAGT). Taken together, this variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Rare genetic deafness Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineApr 27, 2012The 1342-2_1343dupAGTC variant in SLC26A4 has been reported as a compound hetero zygous variant in 3 individuals with enlarged vestibular aqueducts (EVA) and has been identified by our laboratory in 3 other individuals each of whom has a sec ond pathogenic SLC26A4 variant (Choi 2009, LMM unpublished data). This variant l eads to the duplication of a conserved splice site at the beginning of exon 12, which could either deleteriously affect splicing of the transcript or cause a fr ameshift if 4 additional bases are included in the exon. In summary, this varian t meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic (http://pcpgm.partners.org/L MM). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033407; hg19: chr7-107335062; API