rs111033468

chr10-71732196-G-Achr10-71732196-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.3925G>A(p.Glu1309Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,554 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E1309E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.62

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

C10orf105 (HGNC:20304): (chromosome 10 open reading frame 105) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.757

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6	c.3925G>A	p.Glu1309Lys	missense_variant	32/70	ENST00000224721.12
CDH23	NM_001171930.2	c.3925G>A	p.Glu1309Lys	missense_variant	32/32
C10orf105	NM_001168390.2	c.-6+5532C>T		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	c.3925G>A	p.Glu1309Lys	missense_variant	32/70	5	NM_022124.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000804 AC: 2 AN: 248676 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 134988

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000130

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461554 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727042

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000826 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Aug 11, 2014

The Glu1309Lys variant in CDH23 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss and was absent from large population studies. Computational pr ediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that this variant may impact th e protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathoge nicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the Glu1309Lys variant is uncer tain. -

Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Oct 28, 2019

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 29, 2022

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1309 of the CDH23 protein (p.Glu1309Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs111033468, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH23-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 45933). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C55"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.48
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.018	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.66	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.64		.;Gain of methylation at E1309 (P = 0.0264);Gain of methylation at E1309 (P = 0.0264);Gain of methylation at E1309 (P = 0.0264);
MVP		0.75
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033468; hg19: chr10-73491953; COSMIC: COSV56478126;