rs111033566
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM5PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_002769.5(PRSS1):c.86A>C(p.Asn29Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N29I) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_002769.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00157 AC: 202AN: 128636Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.0000101 AC: 14AN: 1384888Hom.: 0 Cov.: 85 AF XY: 0.0000116 AC XY: 8AN XY: 690856 show subpopulations ⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00157 AC: 202AN: 128724Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00176 AC XY: 111AN XY: 63126 show subpopulations ⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary pancreatitis Pathogenic:2
Variant summary: PRSS1 c.86A>C (p.Asn29Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Serine proteases, trypsin domain (IPR001254) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 155926 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.86A>C has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Chronic Pancreatitis and co-segregated with the disease (Pfutzer_2002, Szmola_2010, Dytz_2015, Xiao_2017). Additionally, in one family, 8 out of 10 individuals carrying this variant developed pancreatitis and penetrance of this variant in this family was 80%, which is the same penetrance rate as the most frequently described R122H and N29I mutations (Dytz_2015). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Functional studies report this variant results in a gain-of-function that leads to an increased rate of autoactivation and increased trypsin stability (Sahin-Toth_2000, Szabo_2012). In addition, another missense at the same codon, N29I, has been classified as pathogenic in our lab, suggesting that it is a clinically significant residue. One ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites this variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at