rs111033566

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM5PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002769.5(PRSS1):​c.86A>C​(p.Asn29Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N29I) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 ( 0 hom., cov: 37)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PRSS1
NM_002769.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRSS1 (HGNC:9475): (serine protease 1) This gene encodes a trypsinogen, which is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This enzyme is secreted by the pancreas and cleaved to its active form in the small intestine. It is active on peptide linkages involving the carboxyl group of lysine or arginine. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary pancreatitis. This gene and several other trypsinogen genes are localized to the T cell receptor beta locus on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Alpha-trypsin chain 1 (size 98) in uniprot entity TRY1_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (81%) in NM_002769.5
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-142750600-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11877.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP5
Variant 7-142750600-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-142750600-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 38366.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-142750600-A-C is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr7-142750600-A-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRSS1NM_002769.5 linkc.86A>C p.Asn29Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 ENST00000311737.12 NP_002760.1 P07477

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRSS1ENST00000311737.12 linkc.86A>C p.Asn29Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 1 NM_002769.5 ENSP00000308720.7 P07477

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00157
AC:
202
AN:
128636
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00183
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000680
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00168
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00235
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00294
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00420
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000101
AC:
14
AN:
1384888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
85
AF XY:
0.0000116
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
690856
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
2
AN:
27620
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39648
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24640
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
1
AN:
83970
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51192
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5598
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000947
AC:
10
AN:
1055834
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000175
AC:
1
AN:
57186
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.229
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00157
AC:
202
AN:
128724
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00176
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
63126
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00183
AC:
62
AN:
33866
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00229
AC:
29
AN:
12668
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000680
AC:
2
AN:
2942
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00168
AC:
8
AN:
4758
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00235
AC:
10
AN:
4258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00294
AC:
26
AN:
8830
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00455
AC:
1
AN:
220
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00109
AC:
64
AN:
58620
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1768
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.235
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
38
76
113
151
189
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00660
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary pancreatitis Pathogenic:2
Apr 27, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PRSS1 c.86A>C (p.Asn29Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Serine proteases, trypsin domain (IPR001254) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 155926 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.86A>C has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Chronic Pancreatitis and co-segregated with the disease (Pfutzer_2002, Szmola_2010, Dytz_2015, Xiao_2017). Additionally, in one family, 8 out of 10 individuals carrying this variant developed pancreatitis and penetrance of this variant in this family was 80%, which is the same penetrance rate as the most frequently described R122H and N29I mutations (Dytz_2015). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Functional studies report this variant results in a gain-of-function that leads to an increased rate of autoactivation and increased trypsin stability (Sahin-Toth_2000, Szabo_2012). In addition, another missense at the same codon, N29I, has been classified as pathogenic in our lab, suggesting that it is a clinically significant residue. One ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites this variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Mar 30, 2023
Mendelics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.074
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.52
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.86
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.14
N
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.20
.;.;N
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.9
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.76
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;.;B
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.87
Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP
0.76
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
2.6
PromoterAI
-0.016
Neutral
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.52
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033566; hg19: chr7-142458451; API