rs111033618

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PP1_StrongPM2_SupportingPP4_ModeratePS4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000206.3(IL2RG):c.664C>T (p.Arg222Cys) missense variant has been reported in several (atypical) SCID cases, including male (0.5pt) patient P1 (PMID:29948574) in whom the variant was detected by WES (1pt) and there was a family history of SCID (first-degree male relatives from the maternal side with suspected primary immune deficiency, who were not available for this study; 0.5pt), additionally STAT5 phosphorylation after exposure to IL-2 was virtually absent in CD4 and CD8 T cells (1pt); together these are highly specific for SCID due to gamma chain deficiency (3pt; PP4_moderate). There are 5 genotype/phenotype positive individuals in the pedigree through 11 segregations of this variant (PMID:29948574); P1 plus four second cousins are all hemizygous for this variant and affected with atypical SCID and an additional great uncle was also affected but not available for genotyping (5+ segregations; PP1_Strong). At least 15 additional male X-SCID patients have been reported (PMIDs: 25042067, 16227049, 10794431, 7557965) with this hemizygous variant (total 11pt; PS4) and this variant is absent from gnomADv2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for X-linked T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to gamma chain deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen SCID VCEP. Criteria applied: PS4, Pp1_Strong, PP4_Moderate and PM2_supporting. (VCEP specifications version 1). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA120885/MONDO:0010315/129

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

IL2RG
NM_000206.3 missense

Scores

6
8
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.47

Publications

26 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IL2RG (HGNC:6010): (interleukin 2 receptor subunit gamma) The protein encoded by this gene is an important signaling component of many interleukin receptors, including those of interleukin -2, -4, -7 and -21, and is thus referred to as the common gamma chain. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (XSCID), as well as X-linked combined immunodeficiency (XCID), a less severe immunodeficiency disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
IL2RG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to gamma chain deficiency
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health
  • Omenn syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PS4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000206.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
IL2RG
NM_000206.3
MANE Select
c.664C>Tp.Arg222Cys
missense
Exon 5 of 8NP_000197.1P31785-1
IL2RG
NM_001438870.1
c.664C>Tp.Arg222Cys
missense
Exon 5 of 7NP_001425799.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
IL2RG
ENST00000374202.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.664C>Tp.Arg222Cys
missense
Exon 5 of 8ENSP00000363318.3P31785-1
ENSG00000285171
ENST00000646505.1
n.664C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 12ENSP00000496673.1A0A2R8YE73
IL2RG
ENST00000482750.6
TSL:5
c.664C>Tp.Arg222Cys
missense
Exon 5 of 7ENSP00000421262.2H0Y8J6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.12e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1096583
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
361961
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26362
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35205
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19370
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54113
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40529
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4129
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000119
AC:
1
AN:
840621
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46052
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23
Alfa
AF:
0.0000396
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
4
-
-
X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (5)
1
-
-
Combined immunodeficiency, X-linked (1)
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.47
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.59
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.61
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.52
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
1.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.87
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0017)
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=22/78
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033618; hg19: chrX-70329171; COSMIC: COSV105003666; COSMIC: COSV105003666; API