dbSNP rs111033678: GALT:p.His114Pro (chr9-34647669-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000155.4(GALT):c.341A>C(p.His114Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H114L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALT
NM_000155.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALT (HGNC:4135): (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) catalyzes the second step of the Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism, namely the conversion of UDP-glucose + galactose-1-phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate + UDP-galactose. The absence of this enzyme results in classic galactosemia in humans and can be fatal in the newborn period if lactose is not removed from the diet. The pathophysiology of galactosemia has not been clearly defined. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

GALT links:

ENSG00000258728 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000258728 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALT	NM_000155.4 link	c.341A>C	p.His114Pro	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	ENST00000378842.8	NP_000146.2	P07902-1B2RAT6A0A0S2Z3Y7
GALT	NM_001258332.2 link	c.51-163A>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 8		NP_001245261.1	P07902-2B2RAT6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GALT	ENST00000378842.8 link	c.341A>C	p.His114Pro	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	1	NM_000155.4	ENSP00000368119.4		P07902-1
ENSG00000258728	ENST00000556278.1 link	c.252+411A>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	5		ENSP00000451792.1		G3V4G9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Sep 24, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Benign

0.030

Sift4G

Benign

0.088

Polyphen

0.025

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.82

Gain of glycosylation at H114 (P = 0.0075);

MVP

0.99

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over