rs111033753

Variant names:

• chr9-34648456-G-A
• rs111033753
• NM_000155.4:c.687G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr9-34648456-G-A
• chr9-34648456-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000155.4(GALT):​c.687G>A​(p.Lys229Lys) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GALT NM_000155.4 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.23
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

GALT (HGNC:4135): (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) catalyzes the second step of the Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism, namely the conversion of UDP-glucose + galactose-1-phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate + UDP-galactose. The absence of this enzyme results in classic galactosemia in humans and can be fatal in the newborn period if lactose is not removed from the diet. The pathophysiology of galactosemia has not been clearly defined. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

GALT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic galactosemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• galactosemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health

ENSG00000258728 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000155.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GALT	NM_000155.4	MANE Select	c.687G>A	p.Lys229Lys	splice_region synonymous	Exon 7 of 11	NP_000146.2
	GALT	NM_001258332.2		c.360G>A	p.Lys120Lys	splice_region synonymous	Exon 5 of 9	NP_001245261.1	P07902-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GALT	ENST00000378842.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.687G>A	p.Lys229Lys	splice_region synonymous	Exon 7 of 11	ENSP00000368119.4	P07902-1
	ENSG00000258728	ENST00000556278.1	TSL:5	c.432G>A	p.Lys144Lys	splice_region synonymous	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000451792.1	G3V4G9
	GALT	ENST00000902340.1		c.726G>A	p.Lys242Lys	splice_region synonymous	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000572399.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Deficiency of UDPglucose-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.88
PhyloP100		7.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=17/83	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.92		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.92		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033753; hg19: chr9-34648453;