rs111358030

Positions:

• chr13-23320615-G-C
• chr13-23320615-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000231.3(SGCG):​c.579-22G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 0)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SGCG NM_000231.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.375

Genes affected

SGCG (HGNC:10809): (sarcoglycan gamma) This gene encodes gamma-sarcoglycan, one of several sarcolemmal transmembrane glycoproteins that interact with dystrophin. The dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) spans the sarcolemma and is comprised of dystrophin, syntrophin, alpha- and beta-dystroglycans and sarcoglycans. The DGC provides a structural link between the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix of muscle cells. Defects in the encoded protein can lead to early onset autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy, in particular limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, type 2C (LGMD2C). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

LOC107984585 (HGNC:):

SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SGCG	NM_000231.3	c.579-22G>C		intron_variant		ENST00000218867.4	NP_000222.2
LOC107984585	XR_001749787.2	n.2808+951C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGCG	ENST00000218867.4	c.579-22G>C		intron_variant		1	NM_000231.3	ENSP00000218867	P1
SACS	ENST00000682775.1	c.2186-8500C>G		intron_variant				ENSP00000508399
SACS	ENST00000683210.1	c.2186-31372C>G		intron_variant				ENSP00000506739
SACS	ENST00000684325.1	c.*104+951C>G		intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant				ENSP00000508121

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 0

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000201 AC: 2 AN: 99330 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000188 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 53176

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000677

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000251

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000151 AC: 1 AN: 663424 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 17 AF XY: 0.00000305 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 327516

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000284

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	1.1
DANN	Benign	0.094

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111358030; hg19: chr13-23894754;