rs111368396

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_004415.4(DSP):c.2552T>A(p.Leu851Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000126 in 1,614,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L851P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:9B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.91

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
skin fragility-woolly hair-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
striate palmoplantar keratoderma
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
severe dermatitis-multiple allergies-metabolic wasting syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

DSP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38911253).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSP	NM_004415.4 link	c.2552T>A	p.Leu851Gln	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 24	ENST00000379802.8	NP_004406.2	P15924-1B4DKX6
DSP	NM_001319034.2 link	c.2552T>A	p.Leu851Gln	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 24		NP_001305963.1	P15924-3B4DKX6
DSP	NM_001008844.3 link	c.2552T>A	p.Leu851Gln	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 24		NP_001008844.1	P15924-2B4DKX6Q4LE79

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DSP	ENST00000379802.8 link	c.2552T>A	p.Leu851Gln	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 24	1	NM_004415.4	ENSP00000369129.3		P15924-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000557

AC:

AN:

251432

AF XY:

0.0000515

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000133

AC:

194

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000139

AC XY:

101

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000169

AC:

188

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000901

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:9Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:3

Jun 11, 2020

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.3, this variant is classified as 3B-VUS. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with both keratinisation disorders and ARVC (PMID: 26604139, PMID: 16917092). (I) 0108 - This gene is associated with both recessive and dominant disease. (I) 0112 - The condition associated with this gene has incomplete penetrance. Incomplete (age-dependent) penetrance has been reported for ARVC (PMID: 29062697). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from leucine to glutamine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.001 for a dominant condition (18 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and uninformative conservation. (I) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated spectrin 6 domain (UniProt). (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0809 - Previous evidence of pathogenicity for this variant is inconclusive. This variant has been identified in a 16 year old sudden unexplained cardiac death patient with no structural heart defects noted on post-mortem (PMID: 27332903). Variant has four VUS entries in ClinVar. (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Feb 28, 2017

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 12, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces leucine with glutamine at codon 851 of the DSP protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant has a neutral impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in one individual with affected with unexplained sudden cardiac death (PMID: 27332903) and in one infant affected with sudden death (PMID: 37589201). This variant has been identified in 18/282826 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Jun 13, 2024

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

BP4 -

Jul 02, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 37589201, 27332903) -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 12, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: DSP c.2552T>A (p.Leu851Gln) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.6e-05 in 251432 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in DSP causing Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy (5.6e-05 vs 0.0002), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2552T>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with sudden cardiac death (Bagnall_2016). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 27332903). Six submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified as VUS (n=5) and likely benign (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma

Uncertain:1

Apr 25, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Aug 20, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.L851Q variant (also known as c.2552T>A), located in coding exon 18 of the DSP gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 2552. The leucine at codon 851 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was identified in one individual with sudden unexplained cardiac death (Bagnall RD et al. N. Engl. J. Med., 2016 Jun;374:2441-52). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Woolly hair-skin fragility syndrome;C1843896:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1852127:Keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma;C1864826:Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa;C4014393:Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis

Uncertain:1

Aug 12, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma

Benign:1

Sep 06, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.39

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L

PhyloP100

4.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D

Polyphen

0.97

D;.

Vest4

0.55

MVP

0.26

MPC

0.78

ClinPred

0.53

GERP RS

6.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.41

Mutation Taster

=41/59

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs111368396

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over