rs1114167845

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM5

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.940C>A​(p.Gln314Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q314P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000044 ( 0 hom., cov: 14)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

4
11
4
Splicing: ADA: 0.8088
1
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.59

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
MSH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Lynch syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Lynch syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • Muir-Torre syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
  • mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • malignant pancreatic neoplasm
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • prostate cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • rhabdomyosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 28 benign, 37 uncertain in NM_000251.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-47414418-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 483693.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MSH2NM_000251.3 linkc.940C>A p.Gln314Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 5 of 16 ENST00000233146.7 NP_000242.1 P43246-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MSH2ENST00000233146.7 linkc.940C>A p.Gln314Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 5 of 16 1 NM_000251.3 ENSP00000233146.2 P43246-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000442
AC:
2
AN:
45208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
14
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000914
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000373
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
125796
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.000210
AC:
92
AN:
438710
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.000191
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
230554
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10904
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
3
AN:
19050
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10200
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000217
AC:
3
AN:
13850
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000706
AC:
3
AN:
42480
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
1
AN:
25106
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1322
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000255
AC:
76
AN:
297824
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000334
AC:
6
AN:
17974
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.239
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
15
30
45
60
75
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000442
AC:
2
AN:
45234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
14
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
19878
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000913
AC:
1
AN:
10956
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2330
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1532
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1424
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
892
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
428
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000373
AC:
1
AN:
26840
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
456
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0000000000983081), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.275
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.30
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.57
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.98
N;N;.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.034
D;D;.;D
Polyphen
0.27
B;.;.;P
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.58
Gain of ubiquitination at Q314 (P = 0.0238);.;Gain of ubiquitination at Q314 (P = 0.0238);Gain of ubiquitination at Q314 (P = 0.0238);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.013
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.39
Mutation Taster
=63/37
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.81
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.78
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1114167845; hg19: chr2-47641555; COSMIC: COSV105085992; COSMIC: COSV105085992; API