rs111435385

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_002087.4(GRN):​c.42G>A​(p.Leu14=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000979 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 23 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0051 ( 17 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00055 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

GRN
NM_002087.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRN (HGNC:4601): (granulin precursor) Granulins are a family of secreted, glycosylated peptides that are cleaved from a single precursor protein with 7.5 repeats of a highly conserved 12-cysteine granulin/epithelin motif. The 88 kDa precursor protein, progranulin, is also called proepithelin and PC cell-derived growth factor. Cleavage of the signal peptide produces mature granulin which can be further cleaved into a variety of active, 6 kDa peptides. These smaller cleavage products are named granulin A, granulin B, granulin C, etc. Epithelins 1 and 2 are synonymous with granulins A and B, respectively. Both the peptides and intact granulin protein regulate cell growth. However, different members of the granulin protein family may act as inhibitors, stimulators, or have dual actions on cell growth. Granulin family members are important in normal development, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).
BP6
Variant 17-44349206-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-44349206-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 487358.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-44349206-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=3.54 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00507 (773/152340) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0175 (729/41580). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0165. There are 17 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 387 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 17 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GRNNM_002087.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.42G>A p.Leu14= synonymous_variant 2/13 ENST00000053867.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GRNENST00000053867.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.42G>A p.Leu14= synonymous_variant 2/131 NM_002087.4 P1P28799-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00484
AC:
737
AN:
152222
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00127
AC:
318
AN:
251292
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.000913
AC XY:
124
AN XY:
135864
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0169
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000552
AC:
807
AN:
1461734
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000462
AC XY:
336
AN XY:
727188
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0173
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00127
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000800
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00121
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00507
AC:
773
AN:
152340
Hom.:
17
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00520
AC XY:
387
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0175
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00473
Alfa
AF:
0.00293
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00573
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00433
AC:
15
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 06, 2016This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
GRN-related frontotemporal lobar degeneration with Tdp43 inclusions;C3539123:Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 11 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 22, 2024- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 01, 2019- -
GRN-related frontotemporal lobar degeneration with Tdp43 inclusions Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJun 23, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
9.8
DANN
Benign
0.83
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111435385; hg19: chr17-42426574; API