rs111554790

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_025074.7(FRAS1):​c.2956G>A​(p.Ala986Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00029 in 1,613,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A986A) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00093 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

FRAS1
NM_025074.7 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.24

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FRAS1 (HGNC:19185): (Fraser extracellular matrix complex subunit 1) This gene encodes an extracellular matrix protein that appears to function in the regulation of epidermal-basement membrane adhesion and organogenesis during development. Mutations in this gene cause Fraser syndrome, a multisystem malformation that can include craniofacial, urogenital and respiratory system abnormalities. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
FRAS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Fraser syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Fraser syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • renal agenesis, unilateral
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013724059).
BP6
Variant 4-78372804-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-78372804-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 445365.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000926 (141/152308) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00289 (120/41560). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00247. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 65 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FRAS1NM_025074.7 linkc.2956G>A p.Ala986Thr missense_variant Exon 24 of 74 ENST00000512123.4 NP_079350.5
FRAS1NM_001166133.2 linkc.2956G>A p.Ala986Thr missense_variant Exon 24 of 42 NP_001159605.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FRAS1ENST00000512123.4 linkc.2956G>A p.Ala986Thr missense_variant Exon 24 of 74 5 NM_025074.7 ENSP00000422834.2
FRAS1ENST00000325942.11 linkc.2956G>A p.Ala986Thr missense_variant Exon 24 of 42 1 ENSP00000326330.6
FRAS1ENST00000682513.1 linkc.2956G>A p.Ala986Thr missense_variant Exon 24 of 64 ENSP00000508201.1
FRAS1ENST00000684159.1 linkc.2956G>A p.Ala986Thr missense_variant Exon 24 of 45 ENSP00000506875.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000880
AC:
134
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00273
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000290
AC:
72
AN:
248700
AF XY:
0.000222
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00304
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000995
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000978
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000223
AC:
326
AN:
1460794
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000224
AC XY:
163
AN XY:
726690
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00406
AC:
136
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000224
AC:
10
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000812
AC:
7
AN:
86212
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000375
AC:
2
AN:
53400
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00211
AC:
11
AN:
5214
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000756
AC:
84
AN:
1111676
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00126
AC:
76
AN:
60292
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17
34
51
68
85
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000926
AC:
141
AN:
152308
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000873
AC XY:
65
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00289
AC:
120
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000188
AC:
2
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000162
AC:
11
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
11
17
22
28
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000501
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00114
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00298
AC:
12
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000120
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000356
AC:
43
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00404
AC:
14
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
Aug 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

FRAS1: BP4 -

Mar 20, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 03, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 02, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Fraser syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

FRAS1-related disorder Benign:1
May 15, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
9.1
DANN
Benign
0.18
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.51
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.7
N;N
PhyloP100
1.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.49
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;T
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.39
ClinPred
0.0036
T
GERP RS
2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
gMVP
0.15
Mutation Taster
=72/28
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111554790; hg19: chr4-79293958; API