rs111589746

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_207122.2(EXT2):c.520A>C(p.Met174Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000296 in 1,612,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M174K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EXT2
NM_207122.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.135

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EXT2 (HGNC:3513): (exostosin glycosyltransferase 2) This gene encodes one of two glycosyltransferases involved in the chain elongation step of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene cause the type II form of multiple exostoses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EXT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

exostoses, multiple, type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P
seizures-scoliosis-macrocephaly syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
hereditary multiple osteochondromas
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

EXT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009440273).

BP6

Variant 11-44108232-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-44108232-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 134208.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000302 (46/152186) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000529 (36/68022). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000392. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 19 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EXT2	NM_207122.2 link	c.520A>C	p.Met174Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	ENST00000533608.7	NP_997005.1	Q93063-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EXT2	ENST00000533608.7 link	c.520A>C	p.Met174Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	1	NM_207122.2	ENSP00000431173.2		Q93063-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00230

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000529

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000321

AC:

AN:

249172

AF XY:

0.000341

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00338

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000364

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000295

AC:

431

AN:

1460518

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000300

AC XY:

218

AN XY:

726614

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00291

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000115

AC:

AN:

52100

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000297

AC:

330

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000298

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

101

126

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000256

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00230

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000941

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000529

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000464

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000280

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000930

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000264

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000654

EpiControl

AF:

0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:2Other:1

Feb 16, 2025

Laboratory of Genetics, Children's Clinical University Hospital Latvia

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 31, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 19, 2013

ITMI

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:reference population

- -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Nov 03, 2021

Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 09, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as a pathogenic or benign germline variant to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32075053) -

Exostoses, multiple, type 2

Benign:2

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jan 07, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

EXT2-related disorder

Benign:1

Jun 15, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.049

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Benign

0.15

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.33

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

D;.;.;D

Eigen

Benign

-2.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.9

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0051

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0094

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.24

MutationAssessor

Benign

-3.1

N;N;.;N

PhyloP100

0.14

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

1.6

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.;B

Vest4

0.21

MVP

0.67

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.040

GERP RS

-4.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.55

Mutation Taster

=92/8

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

rs111589746

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over