rs111737555
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_006031.6(PCNT):c.445A>G(p.Ser149Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000851 in 1,563,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_006031.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000832 AC: 12AN: 144242Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000399 AC: 10AN: 250342Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000296 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135330
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000853 AC: 121AN: 1419044Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000723 AC XY: 51AN XY: 705640
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000832 AC: 12AN: 144242Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000113 AC XY: 8AN XY: 70742
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:4
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In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 149 of the PCNT protein (p.Ser149Gly). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PCNT-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 340460). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
PCNT-related disorder Uncertain:1
The PCNT c.445A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser149Gly. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.029% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at