rs111978474

Variant names:

• chrX-123886374-C-T
• rs111978474
• NM_001167.4:c.712C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001167.4(XIAP):​c.712C>T​(p.Arg238*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: XIAP NM_001167.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.22
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

XIAP (HGNC:592): (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a family of apoptotic suppressor proteins. Members of this family share a conserved motif termed, baculovirus IAP repeat, which is necessary for their anti-apoptotic function. This protein functions through binding to tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors TRAF1 and TRAF2 and inhibits apoptosis induced by menadione, a potent inducer of free radicals, and interleukin 1-beta converting enzyme. This protein also inhibits at least two members of the caspase family of cell-death proteases, caspase-3 and caspase-7. Mutations in this gene are the cause of X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 2 and 11.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

XIAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-123886374-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-123886374-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 568305.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XIAP	NM_001167.4	c.712C>T	p.Arg238*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 7	ENST00000371199.8	NP_001158.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XIAP	ENST00000371199.8	c.712C>T	p.Arg238*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 7	1	NM_001167.4	ENSP00000360242.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency Pathogenic:1

May 27, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Loss-of-function variants in XIAP are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17080092, 21119115, 25666262). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome (PMID: 20015872, 24084330). This variant is also known as 840C>T in the literature. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg238*) in the XIAP gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.41	N
PhyloP100		1.2
Vest4		0.78
GERP RS		3.9
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111978474; hg19: chrX-123020224; COSMIC: COSV105279111; COSMIC: COSV105279111;