rs112044935

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_018139.3(DNAAF2):​c.728A>C​(p.Glu243Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00112 in 1,569,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 24 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E243K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0059 ( 12 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00060 ( 12 hom. )

Consequence

DNAAF2
NM_018139.3 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.622

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNAAF2 (HGNC:20188): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 2) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein involved in the preassembly of dynein arm complexes which power cilia. These complexes are found in some cilia and are assembled in the cytoplasm prior to transport for cilia formation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
DNAAF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia 10
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0028954148).
BP6
Variant 14-49634422-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-49634422-T-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 261022.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00588 (894/152098) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0206 (856/41524). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0195. There are 12 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 405 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 12 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DNAAF2NM_018139.3 linkc.728A>C p.Glu243Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000298292.13 NP_060609.2 Q9NVR5-1
DNAAF2NM_001083908.2 linkc.728A>C p.Glu243Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 NP_001077377.1 Q9NVR5-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNAAF2ENST00000298292.13 linkc.728A>C p.Glu243Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 1 NM_018139.3 ENSP00000298292.8 Q9NVR5-1
DNAAF2ENST00000406043.3 linkc.728A>C p.Glu243Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 1 ENSP00000384862.3 Q9NVR5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00585
AC:
889
AN:
151980
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0206
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00151
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00145
AC:
268
AN:
184552
AF XY:
0.00125
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0207
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00142
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000877
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00123
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000604
AC:
857
AN:
1417770
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
88
AF XY:
0.000567
AC XY:
398
AN XY:
701406
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0190
AC:
619
AN:
32506
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00139
AC:
54
AN:
38878
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25208
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000250
AC:
21
AN:
83852
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43302
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00211
AC:
12
AN:
5674
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000541
AC:
59
AN:
1091462
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00157
AC:
92
AN:
58720
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
50
101
151
202
252
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00588
AC:
894
AN:
152098
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00545
AC XY:
405
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0206
AC:
856
AN:
41524
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00150
AC:
23
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5136
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000416
AC:
2
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00342
AC:
1
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
7
AN:
67950
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00237
AC:
5
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
41
82
124
165
206
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00183
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00617
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0114
AC:
39
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000132
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00138
AC:
161
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Benign:2
Apr 08, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Jan 11, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Nov 11, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 10 Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.54
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
6.3
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0054
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.93
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.97
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.070
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0029
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L;L
PhyloP100
0.62
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.027
Sift
Benign
0.31
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.041
D;D
Polyphen
0.0040
B;B
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.83
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
-0.13
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112044935; hg19: chr14-50101140; API