rs112058150

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.322T>G​(p.Leu108Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

AXIN2
NM_004655.4 missense

Scores

3
4
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AXIN2NM_004655.4 linkc.322T>G p.Leu108Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 11 ENST00000307078.10 NP_004646.3 Q9Y2T1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AXIN2ENST00000307078.10 linkc.322T>G p.Leu108Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 11 1 NM_004655.4 ENSP00000302625.5 Q9Y2T1
ENSG00000266076ENST00000577662.1 linkn.*498T>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 7 2 ENSP00000462418.1 J3KSC3
ENSG00000266076ENST00000577662.1 linkn.*498T>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 4 of 7 2 ENSP00000462418.1 J3KSC3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1
May 07, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533232). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AXIN2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 108 of the AXIN2 protein (p.Leu108Val). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.048
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.85
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
.;.;T;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.085
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.92
.;.;P;P;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.66
Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);
MVP
0.37
MPC
0.66
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112058150; hg19: chr17-63554417; API