rs112133109

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.3603G>A​(p.Gln1201Gln) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0125 in 1,614,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 153 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0092 ( 13 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.013 ( 140 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.68
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
BP6
Variant 19-7559055-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7559055-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 240699.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-7559055-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.68 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00918 (1399/152356) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0137 (933/68028). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.013. There are 13 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 677 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 13 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PNPLA6NM_001166114.2 linkc.3603G>A p.Gln1201Gln synonymous_variant Exon 28 of 32 ENST00000600737.6 NP_001159586.1 Q8IY17A0A384DVU0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPLA6ENST00000600737.6 linkc.3603G>A p.Gln1201Gln synonymous_variant Exon 28 of 32 1 NM_001166114.2 ENSP00000473211.1 A0A384DVU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00921
AC:
1402
AN:
152238
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0121
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00896
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00517
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0380
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0137
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0158
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0106
AC:
2661
AN:
251440
Hom.:
21
AF XY:
0.0115
AC XY:
1558
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00339
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00627
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00536
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00728
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0134
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0155
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00978
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0128
AC:
18717
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
140
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0129
AC XY:
9350
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00257
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00642
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00429
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00780
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0138
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0117
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00918
AC:
1399
AN:
152356
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00909
AC XY:
677
AN XY:
74508
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00889
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00517
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0137
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0156
Alfa
AF:
0.0115
Hom.:
10
Bravo
AF:
0.00874
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00318
AC:
11
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0171
EpiControl
AF:
0.0187

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
May 12, 2016
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Feb 15, 2021
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Jan 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

PNPLA6: BP4, BP7, BS1, BS2 -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 Benign:2
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Apr 06, 2021
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
5.7
DANN
Benign
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112133109; hg19: chr19-7623941; COSMIC: COSV55386447; COSMIC: COSV55386447; API