rs112236653

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.3572C>T​(p.Pro1191Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00155 in 1,613,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1191R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00073 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0016 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 missense

Scores

2
6
9

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:13O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.40

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
  • Kabuki syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Kabuki syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18925068).
BP6
Variant 12-49050016-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-49050016-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 134673.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000729 (111/152326) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00125 (85/68034). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00103. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 47 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 111 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KMT2DNM_003482.4 linkc.3572C>T p.Pro1191Leu missense_variant Exon 12 of 55 ENST00000301067.12 NP_003473.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KMT2DENST00000301067.12 linkc.3572C>T p.Pro1191Leu missense_variant Exon 12 of 55 5 NM_003482.4 ENSP00000301067.7
KMT2DENST00000683543.2 linkc.3572C>T p.Pro1191Leu missense_variant Exon 12 of 56 ENSP00000506726.1
KMT2DENST00000685166.1 linkc.3572C>T p.Pro1191Leu missense_variant Exon 11 of 54 ENSP00000509386.1
KMT2DENST00000692637.1 linkc.3572C>T p.Pro1191Leu missense_variant Exon 11 of 54 ENSP00000509666.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000729
AC:
111
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000996
AC:
248
AN:
249082
AF XY:
0.00106
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000648
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000612
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00193
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000496
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00164
AC:
2395
AN:
1461572
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00152
AC XY:
1103
AN XY:
727084
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000209
AC:
7
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000224
AC:
10
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000403
AC:
16
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000696
AC:
6
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000150
AC:
8
AN:
53282
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00205
AC:
2280
AN:
1111850
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00113
AC:
68
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
151
302
452
603
754
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
90
180
270
360
450
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000729
AC:
111
AN:
152326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000631
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000144
AC:
6
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00111
AC:
17
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
2
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00125
AC:
85
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
19
25
31
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00126
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000997
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00270
AC:
10
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00259
AC:
10
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00120
AC:
10
ExAC
AF:
0.00110
AC:
133
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00115
EpiControl
AF:
0.00124

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:13Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:7
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

KMT2D: BP4, BS1

Aug 21, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30459467, 29276005, 24633898)

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Apr 27, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Aug 28, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not specified Benign:2Other:1
Oct 23, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 14, 2017
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

Kabuki syndrome 1 Benign:2
May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 05, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Kabuki syndrome Benign:1
Jan 18, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

KMT2D-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 16, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.56
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.38
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
PhyloP100
5.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Vest4
0.74
ClinPred
0.044
T
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.13
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112236653; hg19: chr12-49443799; COSMIC: COSV56461401; API