rs112242645

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_004415.4(DSP):​c.4022G>A​(p.Arg1341His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000564 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1341C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 missense

Scores

1
12
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36748296).
BP6
Variant 6-7580212-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-7580212-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 566448.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=4, Likely_benign=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSPNM_004415.4 linkc.4022G>A p.Arg1341His missense_variant Exon 23 of 24 ENST00000379802.8 NP_004406.2 P15924-1B4DKX6
DSPNM_001319034.2 linkc.4022G>A p.Arg1341His missense_variant Exon 23 of 24 NP_001305963.1 P15924-3B4DKX6
DSPNM_001008844.3 linkc.3582+440G>A intron_variant Intron 23 of 23 NP_001008844.1 P15924-2B4DKX6Q4LE79

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSPENST00000379802.8 linkc.4022G>A p.Arg1341His missense_variant Exon 23 of 24 1 NM_004415.4 ENSP00000369129.3 P15924-1
DSPENST00000418664.2 linkc.3582+440G>A intron_variant Intron 23 of 23 1 ENSP00000396591.2 P15924-2
DSPENST00000710359.1 linkc.4022G>A p.Arg1341His missense_variant Exon 23 of 24 ENSP00000518230.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000771
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000559
AC:
14
AN:
250638
AF XY:
0.0000516
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000125
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000994
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000540
AC:
79
AN:
1461838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000523
AC XY:
38
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000358
AC:
12
AN:
33480
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26136
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000277
AC:
11
AN:
39700
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53368
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000297
AC:
33
AN:
1112010
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.000348
AC:
21
AN:
60396
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
9
13
18
22
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
AC:
0.000120476
AN:
0.000120476
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000772
AC:
0.000772499
AN:
0.000772499
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
0.0000441125
AN:
0.0000441125
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000294
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Uncertain:1
Jan 11, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 1341 of the DSP protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, or stillbirth (PMID: 27532257,30615648, 32879264, Fish 2010, dissertation, University of Cape Town). This variant has also been identified in 17/282014 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Nov 05, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in patients with DCM in published literature (PMID: 27532257, 37652022); Identified in a patient with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) who developed and died of acute cardiac failure at 8 months old; exome sequencing in this patient identified a pathogenic variant in PKD1, compound heterozygous variants in JPH2, and heterozygous variants in TTN, MAP2K2, and the p.(R1341H) variant in DSP (PMID: 32879264); Identified in a cohort of stillbirths without chromosomal abnormalities in published literature (PMID: 30615648); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27532257, 37652022, 32879264, 30615648) -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Jun 06, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R1341H variant (also known as c.4022G>A), located in coding exon 23 of the DSP gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4022. The arginine at codon 1341 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) cohorts and a stillbirth cohort; however, clinical details were limited and additional alterations were identified in some cases (Walsh R et al. Genet Med, 2017 Feb;19:192-203; Sahlin E et al. PLoS One, 2019 Jan;14:e0210017; Miura A et al. Int Heart J, 2020 Sep;61:1079-1083). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Woolly hair-skin fragility syndrome;C1843896:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1852127:Keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma;C1864826:Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa;C4014393:Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis Uncertain:1
Sep 23, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Benign:1
Jan 11, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Oct 07, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.028
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.080
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.27
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D
Polyphen
0.97
D
Vest4
0.53
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.67
ClinPred
0.25
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112242645; hg19: chr6-7580445; COSMIC: COSV101131194; API