rs112530241

chr1-6476016-C-Achr1-6476016-C-Gchr1-6476016-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_020631.6(PLEKHG5):c.64G>T(p.Val22Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V22M) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PLEKHG5 NM_020631.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.94

Genes affected

PLEKHG5 (HGNC:29105): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5) This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27890855).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLEKHG5	NM_020631.6	c.64G>T	p.Val22Leu	missense_variant	3/21	ENST00000377728.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHG5	ENST00000377728.8	c.64G>T	p.Val22Leu	missense_variant	3/21	2	NM_020631.6	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 29, 2019

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.50
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.017	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.68	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.28	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.15		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of glycosylation at S79 (P = 0.0956);.;
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.87
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.14

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112530241; hg19: chr1-6536076;