rs112651887

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_000304.4(PMP22):c.130A>T(p.Thr44Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,613,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMP22
NM_000304.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0880

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMP22 (HGNC:9118): (peripheral myelin protein 22) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that is a major component of myelin in the peripheral nervous system. Studies suggest two alternately used promoters drive tissue-specific expression. Various mutations of this gene are causes of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Type IA, Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

PMP22 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Peripheral myelin protein 22 (size 159) in uniprot entity PMP22_HUMAN there are 53 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (95%) in NM_000304.4

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0446299).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000132 (2/152042) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000385 (2/5196). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000681. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMP22	NM_000304.4 link	c.130A>T	p.Thr44Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	ENST00000312280.9	NP_000295.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMP22	ENST00000312280.9 link	c.130A>T	p.Thr44Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	1	NM_000304.4	ENSP00000308937.3		Q01453

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152042

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251460

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461758

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152042

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74270

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type I

Uncertain:1

Oct 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 44 of the PMP22 protein (p.Thr44Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs112651887, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PMP22-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568185). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PMP22 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.059

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.86

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

T;T;T;T;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.81

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.074

LIST_S2

Benign

0.40

T;.;.;.;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.079

MetaRNN

Benign

0.045

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.73

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

L;L;L;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.78

.;N;N;.;N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Benign

0.41

.;T;T;.;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

T;T;T;.;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.0090

B;B;B;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.33

MutPred

0.46

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0378);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0378);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0378);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0378);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0378);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0378);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0378);

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.017

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.045

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over