rs112651887

Variant names:

• chr17-15259142-T-A
• rs112651887
• NM_000304.4:c.130A>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-15259142-T-A
• chr17-15259142-T-C
• chr17-15259142-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM1 BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_000304.4(PMP22):​c.130A>T​(p.Thr44Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,613,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PMP22 NM_000304.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0880
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

PMP22 (HGNC:9118): (peripheral myelin protein 22) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that is a major component of myelin in the peripheral nervous system. Studies suggest two alternately used promoters drive tissue-specific expression. Various mutations of this gene are causes of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Type IA, Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

PMP22 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1E

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Peripheral myelin protein 22 (size 159) in uniprot entity PMP22_HUMAN there are 44 pathogenic changes around while only 7 benign (86%) in NM_000304.4
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0446299).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000132 (2/152042) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000385 (2/5196). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000681. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000304.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PMP22	NM_000304.4	MANE Select	c.130A>T	p.Thr44Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 5	NP_000295.1
	PMP22	NM_001281455.2		c.130A>T	p.Thr44Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 5	NP_001268384.1
	PMP22	NM_001281456.2		c.130A>T	p.Thr44Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 5	NP_001268385.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PMP22	ENST00000312280.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.130A>T	p.Thr44Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000308937.3
	PMP22	ENST00000395938.7	TSL:1	c.130A>T	p.Thr44Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000379269.3
	PMP22	ENST00000494511.7	TSL:1	c.-27+6012A>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000462782.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152042 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000385

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251460 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000217

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13 AN: 1461758 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727184

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000202 AC: 8 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111890

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000662 AC: 4 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152042 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74270

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41370

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000385 AC: 2 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10594

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type I (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.059
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.81
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.074	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.40	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.079	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.045	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
PhyloP100		0.088
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.78	N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.41	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.42	T
Polyphen		0.0090	B
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.46		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0378)
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.43
ClinPred		0.017	T
GERP RS		2.5
Varity_R		0.045
gMVP		0.44
Mutation Taster		=88/12	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112651887; hg19: chr17-15162459;