rs112712705

Variant names:

• chr9-134825776-C-A
• rs112712705
• NM_000093.5:c.4955-16C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr9-134825776-C-A
• chr9-134825776-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):​c.4955-16C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000706 in 1,415,510 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL5A1 NM_000093.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.456
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL5A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• arterial disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

LOC101448202 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000093.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL5A1	NM_000093.5	MANE Select	c.4955-16C>A		intron	N/A	NP_000084.3
	COL5A1	NM_001278074.1		c.4955-16C>A		intron	N/A	NP_001265003.1
	LOC101448202	NR_103451.2		n.71-5567G>T		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL5A1	ENST00000371817.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4955-16C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000360882.3
	COL5A1	ENST00000371820.4	TSL:2	c.4955-16C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000360885.4
	COL5A1	ENST00000950240.1		c.4946-16C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000620299.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.06e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1415510 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 706814

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32538

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44498

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25758

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39322

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000118 AC: 1 AN: 85026

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52986

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5686

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1070988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58708

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.89
PhyloP100		-0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.85		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.66		Position offset: 2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.85		Position offset: 16

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112712705; hg19: chr9-137717622;