rs1129456

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_013372.7(GREM1):​c.*3221A>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.165 in 246,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4,520 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.18 ( 3512 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.13 ( 1008 hom. )

Consequence

GREM1
NM_013372.7 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.385
Variant links:
Genes affected
GREM1 (HGNC:2001): (gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist) This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted glycosylated protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation. In mouse, this protein has been shown to relay the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signal from the polarizing region to the apical ectodermal ridge during limb bud outgrowth. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.349 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GREM1NM_013372.7 linkc.*3221A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 2/2 ENST00000651154.1 NP_037504.1 O60565-1A6XAA7
GREM1NM_001368719.1 linkc.*3221A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 2/2 NP_001355648.1
GREM1NM_001191323.2 linkc.*3221A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/3 NP_001178252.1 O60565-2
GREM1NM_001191322.2 linkc.*3221A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/3 NP_001178251.1 B3KTR9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GREM1ENST00000651154.1 linkc.*3221A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 2/2 NM_013372.7 ENSP00000498748.1 O60565-1
GREM1ENST00000652365.1 linkc.*3221A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 2/2 ENSP00000498763.1 O60565-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.184
AC:
28019
AN:
152080
Hom.:
3480
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.353
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0482
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.110
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0896
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.210
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.139
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.133
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.123
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.115
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.174
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.134
AC:
12575
AN:
94064
Hom.:
1008
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.131
AC XY:
5723
AN XY:
43554
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.359
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0976
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0988
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.159
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.147
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.137
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.113
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.147
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.185
AC:
28106
AN:
152198
Hom.:
3512
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.184
AC XY:
13687
AN XY:
74424
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.354
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.110
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0896
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.210
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.139
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.133
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.115
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.174
Alfa
AF:
0.155
Hom.:
304
Bravo
AF:
0.191
Asia WGS
AF:
0.174
AC:
606
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
5.9
DANN
Benign
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1129456; hg19: chr15-33026667; API