rs11299077

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000271.5(NPC1):​c.2131-14_2131-4delTTTTTTTTTTT variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 0)

Consequence

NPC1
NM_000271.5 splice_region, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.93

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NPC1 (HGNC:7897): (NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1) This gene encodes a large protein that resides in the limiting membrane of endosomes and lysosomes and mediates intracellular cholesterol trafficking via binding of cholesterol to its N-terminal domain. It is predicted to have a cytoplasmic C-terminus, 13 transmembrane domains, and 3 large loops in the lumen of the endosome - the last loop being at the N-terminus. This protein transports low-density lipoproteins to late endosomal/lysosomal compartments where they are hydrolized and released as free cholesterol. Defects in this gene cause Niemann-Pick type C disease, a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by over accumulation of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids in late endosomal/lysosomal compartments.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
NPC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type C1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C, adult neurologic onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C, juvenile neurologic onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C, late infantile neurologic onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C, severe early infantile neurologic onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C, severe perinatal form
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NPC1NM_000271.5 linkc.2131-14_2131-4delTTTTTTTTTTT splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 13 of 24 ENST00000269228.10 NP_000262.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NPC1ENST00000269228.10 linkc.2131-14_2131-4delTTTTTTTTTTT splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 13 of 24 1 NM_000271.5 ENSP00000269228.4 O15118-1
NPC1ENST00000591051.1 linkc.1207-14_1207-4delTTTTTTTTTTT splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 17 2 ENSP00000467636.1 K7EQ23
NPC1ENST00000540608.5 linkn.2045-14_2045-4delTTTTTTTTTTT splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 11 of 15 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
0
We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 29, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2131-14_2131-4del11 variant in the NPC1 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. This variant is predicted to destroy the splice acceptor site in intron 13, and is expected to cause abnormal gene splicing. However, in the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of c.2131-14_2131-4del11 in this individual is unknown. The c.2131-14_2131-4del11 variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). We interpret c.2131-14_2131-4del11 as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
2.9

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11299077; hg19: chr18-21123536; API