rs1131118

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_002117.6(HLA-C):​c.361A>T​(p.Arg121Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.047 ( 382 hom., cov: 5)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.17 ( 43773 hom. )

Consequence

HLA-C
NM_002117.6 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -10.4

Publications

28 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HLA-C (HGNC:4933): (major histocompatibility complex, class I, C) HLA-C belongs to the HLA class I heavy chain paralogues. This class I molecule is a heterodimer consisting of a heavy chain and a light chain (beta-2 microglobulin). The heavy chain is anchored in the membrane. Class I molecules play a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from endoplasmic reticulum lumen. They are expressed in nearly all cells. The heavy chain is approximately 45 kDa and its gene contains 8 exons. Exon one encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the alpha1 and alpha2 domain, which both bind the peptide, exon 4 encodes the alpha3 domain, exon 5 encodes the transmembrane region, and exons 6 and 7 encode the cytoplasmic tail. Polymorphisms within exon 2 and exon 3 are responsible for the peptide binding specificity of each class one molecule. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation. About 6000 HLA-C alleles have been described. The HLA system plays an important role in the occurrence and outcome of infectious diseases, including those caused by the malaria parasite, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The structural spike and the nucleocapsid proteins of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), are reported to contain multiple Class I epitopes with predicted HLA restrictions. Individual HLA genetic variation may help explain different immune responses to a virus across a population.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005865842).
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.367 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HLA-CNM_002117.6 linkc.361A>T p.Arg121Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 ENST00000376228.10 NP_002108.4 P10321-1Q6R739Q95HC2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HLA-CENST00000376228.10 linkc.361A>T p.Arg121Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 6 NM_002117.6 ENSP00000365402.5 P10321-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0470
AC:
2593
AN:
55198
Hom.:
377
Cov.:
5
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.104
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0381
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0400
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0800
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0327
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0327
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0203
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0714
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0306
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0550
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.249
AC:
58162
AN:
233900
AF XY:
0.252
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.247
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.228
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.403
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.288
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.186
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.237
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.273
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.173
AC:
138543
AN:
801260
Hom.:
43773
Cov.:
20
AF XY:
0.183
AC XY:
73945
AN XY:
404564
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.274
AC:
4514
AN:
16452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.277
AC:
7209
AN:
25988
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.436
AC:
5123
AN:
11740
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.374
AC:
6968
AN:
18624
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.292
AC:
16182
AN:
55486
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.129
AC:
3409
AN:
26528
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.319
AC:
712
AN:
2234
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.144
AC:
88267
AN:
611698
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.189
AC:
6159
AN:
32510
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2475
4951
7426
9902
12377
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2148
4296
6444
8592
10740
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0472
AC:
2609
AN:
55244
Hom.:
382
Cov.:
5
AF XY:
0.0464
AC XY:
1226
AN XY:
26416
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.104
AC:
1207
AN:
11572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0400
AC:
202
AN:
5050
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0800
AC:
52
AN:
650
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0329
AC:
46
AN:
1398
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0325
AC:
49
AN:
1506
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0203
AC:
85
AN:
4182
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0714
AC:
6
AN:
84
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0306
AC:
912
AN:
29788
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0565
AC:
35
AN:
620
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.317
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
151
302
452
603
754
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
28
56
84
112
140
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.178
Hom.:
460
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.224
AC:
967
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.229
AC:
1933
ExAC
AF:
0.245
AC:
29468

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.64
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
0.33
DANN
Benign
0.62
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.023
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-2.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0023
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.017
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0059
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
-10
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.94
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.28
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T
Polyphen
0.030
B;B
Vest4
0.067
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
-5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
gMVP
0.50
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131118; hg19: chr6-31239108; COSMIC: COSV66110137; COSMIC: COSV66110137; API