rs113146258

Positions:

chr14-64024986-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):c.5915C>T(p.Pro1972Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000861 in 1,613,904 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

SYNE2
NM_182914.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SYNE2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013588488).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000217 (33/152208) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000698 (29/41526). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000499. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 16 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 33 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNE2	NM_182914.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5915C>T	p.Pro1972Leu	missense_variant	40/116	ENST00000555002.6	NP_878918.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNE2	ENST00000555002.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5915C>T	p.Pro1972Leu	missense_variant	40/116	1	NM_182914.3	ENSP00000450831	P4	Q8WXH0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

152090

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000628

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000602

AC:

AN:

249376

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135318

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000646

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000725

AC:

106

AN:

1461696

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000660

AC XY:

AN XY:

727140

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00140

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000861

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000217

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

74418

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000698

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000823

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000242

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000810

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00260

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Feb 27, 2024	Variant summary: SYNE2 c.5915C>T (p.Pro1972Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6e-05 in 249376 control chromosomes (gnomAD). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5915C>T in individuals affected with Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 5, Autosomal Dominant and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538333). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	May 30, 2024	The c.5915C>T (p.P1972L) alteration is located in exon 40 (coding exon 39) of the SYNE2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 5915, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 1972 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 02, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1972 of the SYNE2 protein (p.Pro1972Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs113146258, gnomAD 0.06%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538333). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.075

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.34

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0034

.;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.061

LIST_S2

Benign

0.31

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.014

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;.;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

0.21

N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.036

Sift

Benign

0.47

T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.040

D;T;D;T

Polyphen

0.0030

B;.;B;.

Vest4

0.10

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.051

ClinPred

0.0050

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.032

gMVP

0.036

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over